winnowing

Winnowing:

https://www.studylight.org/lexicons/hebrew/02219.html

Entry for Strong's #02219 -  זָרָה

Transliteration zârâh

Phonetics

zaw-raw'  

Word Definition [ Brown-Drivers-Briggs | Strong ]

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

1) to scatter, fan, cast away, winnow, disperse, compass, spread, be scattered, be dispersed

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to scatter

1a2) to fan, winnow

1b) (Niphal) to be scattered, be dispersed

1c) (Piel)

1c1) to scatter, disperse (intensive of Qal)

1c2) to winnow, sift

1d) (Pual) to be scattered, be spread out

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 2513 ‑ καθαρός (kath‑ar‑os');  4204 ‑ πόρνη (por'‑nay);  4687 ‑ σπείρω (spi'‑ro);  3039 ‑ λικμάω (lik‑mah'‑o);  4650 ‑ σκορπίζω (skor‑pid'‑zo);  1614 ‑ ἐκτείνω (ek‑ti'‑no);  1289 ‑ διασπείρω (dee‑as‑pi'‑ro);  1287 ‑ διασκορπίζω (dee‑as‑kor‑pid'‑zo);  

KJV (39)	NAS (40)	HCS (39)
Exodus 1 Leviticus 1 Numbers 1 Ruth 1 1 Kings 1 Job 1 Psalms 3 Proverbs 4 Isaiah 3 Jeremiah 6 Ezekiel 13 Zechariah 2 Malachi 1	Exodus 1 Leviticus 1 Numbers 1 Ruth 1 1 Kings 1 Job 2 Psalms 3 Proverbs 4 Isaiah 3 Jeremiah 6 Ezekiel 13 Zechariah 2 Malachi 1	Exodus 1 Leviticus 1 Numbers 1 Ruth 1 1 Kings 1 Job 1 Psalms 3 Proverbs 4 Isaiah 3 Jeremiah 6 Ezekiel 13 Zechariah 3 Malachi 1

Strong's Definition

A primitive root (compare H2114); to toss about; by implication to diffuse, winnow: - cast away, compass, disperse, fan, scatter (away), spread, strew, winnow.

https://www.studylight.org/lexicons/hebrew/02251.html

• Ruth 3:2 - Now isn’t Boaz our relative? Haven’t you been working with his female servants? This evening he will be winnowing barley on the threshing floor.
• Proverbs 20:8 Complete Jewish Bible The king seated on his judgment throne can winnow out all evil with his glance.
  
• Proverbs 20:26 Complete Jewish Bible A wise king winnows the wicked [from the righteous] and threshes them under the cartwheel. 
• Isaiah 30:24 Holman Christian Standard Bible The oxen and donkeys that work the ground will eat salted fodder scattered with winnowing shovel and fork.
• Isaiah 41:16 Holman Christian Standard Bible You will winnow them and a wind will carry them away, a gale will scatter them. But you will rejoice in the Lord; you will boast in the Holy One of Israel.
• Jeremiah 4:11 Holman Christian Standard Bible “At that time it will be said to this people and to Jerusalem, ‘A searing wind blows from the barren heights in the wilderness on the way to My dear people. It comes not to winnow or to sift; 
• Jeremiah 15:7 Holman Christian Standard Bible I scattered them with a winnowing fork at the gates of the land. I made them childless; I destroyed My people. They would not turn from their ways.
• Jeremiah 51:2 Complete Jewish Bible Against Bavel I will send foreigners to winnow her and leave her land empty. They will besiege her from every side on the day of disaster.
• Matthew 3:12 Holman Christian Standard Bible His winnowing shovel is in His hand, and He will clear His threshing floor and gather His wheat into the barn. But the chaff He will burn up with fire that never goes out.” 
• Complete Jewish Bible He has with him his winnowing fork; and he will clear out his threshing floor, gathering his wheat into the barn but burning up the straw with unquenchable fire!”
• Luke 3:17 Holman Christian Standard Bible His winnowing shovel is in His hand to clear His threshing floor and gather the wheat into His barn, but the chaff He will burn up with a fire that never goes out.”
• Complete Jewish Bible He has with him his winnowing fork to clear out his threshing floor and gather his wheat into his barn, but he will burn up the straw with unquenchable fire!” 

thresh

https://www.studylight.org/lexicons/hebrew/01637.html

Entry for Strong's #01637 - גֹּרֶן

Transliteration

gôren

Phonetics

go'-ren  

Word Definition [ Brown-Drivers-Briggs | Strong ]

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

1) threshing-floor

2) (TWOT) barn, barn floor, corn floor, void place

Strong's Definition

From an unused root meaning to smooth; a threshing floor (as made even); by analogy any open area: - (barn, corn, threshing-) floor, (threshing-, void) place.

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 2149 ‑ εὐρύχωρος (yoo‑roo'‑kho‑ros);

KJV (36)	NAS (36)	HCS (32)
Genesis 2 Numbers 3 Deuteronomy 2 Judges 1 Ruth 4 1 Samuel 1 2 Samuel 5 1 Kings 1 2 Kings 1 1 Chronicles 6 2 Chronicles 2 Job 1 Isaiah 1 Jeremiah 1 Hosea 3 Joel 1 Micah 1	Genesis 2 Numbers 3 Deuteronomy 2 Judges 1 Ruth 4 1 Samuel 1 2 Samuel 5 1 Kings 1 2 Kings 1 1 Chronicles 6 2 Chronicles 2 Job 1 Isaiah 1 Jeremiah 1 Hosea 3 Joel 1 Micah 1	Numbers 3 Deuteronomy 2 Judges 1 Ruth 4 1 Samuel 1 2 Samuel 4 1 Kings 1 2 Kings 1 1 Chronicles 5 2 Chronicles 2 Job 1 Isaiah 1 Jeremiah 1 Hosea 3 Joel 1 Micah 1

https://www.studylight.org/lexicons/hebrew/01786.html

Entry for Strong's #01786 -  דַּיִשׁ

Transliteration

dayish

Phonetics

dah'-yish  

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

1) threshing (the process)

Strong's Definition

From H1758; threshing time: - threshing.

Only used here in this one verse 

Leviticus 26:5

And your threshing shall reach(8689) unto the vintage, and the vintage shall reach (8686) unto the sowingtime: and ye shall eat (8804) your breadto the full, and dwell (8804) in your landsafely.

https://www.studylight.org/lexicons/hebrew/02251.html

Entry for Strong's #02251 - חָבַט

Transliteration

châbaṭ

Phonetics

khaw-bat' 

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

1) to beat, beat out, beat off, thresh

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to beat out

1a2) to beat off

1b) (Niphal) to be beaten out

Strong's Definition

A primitive root; to knock out or off: - beat (off, out), thresh.

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 4463 ‑ ῥαβδίζω (hrab‑did'‑zo);  1621 ‑ ἐκτινάσσω (ek‑tin‑as'‑so);  

KJV (5)	NAS (5)	HCS (5)
Deuteronomy 1 Judges 1 Ruth 1 Isaiah 2	Deuteronomy 1 Judges 1 Ruth 1 Isaiah 2	Deuteronomy 1 Judges 1 Ruth 1 Isaiah 2

• Genesis 50:10 Holman Christian Standard Bible When they reached the threshing floor of Atad, which is across the Jordan, they lamented and wept loudly, and Joseph mourned seven days for his father. 
•  Genesis 50:11 Holman Christian Standard Bible When the Canaanite inhabitants of the land saw the mourning at the threshing floor of Atad, they said, “This is a solemn mourning on the part of the Egyptians.” Therefore the place is named Abel-mizraim. It is across the Jordan. 
• Leviticus 26:5 Holman Christian Standard Bible Your threshing will continue until grape harvest, and the grape harvest will continue until sowing time; you will have plenty of food to eat and live securely in your land. 
• Complete Jewish Bible Your threshing time will extend until the grape harvest, and your grape harvesting will extend until the time for sowing seed. You will eat as much food as you want and live securely in your land. 
• Numbers 15:20 Holman Christian Standard Bible You are to offer a loaf from your first batch of dough as a contribution; offer it just like a contribution from the threshing floor. 
• Numbers 18:27 Holman Christian Standard Bible Your offering will be credited to you as if it were your grain from the threshing floor or the full harvest from the winepress. 
• Deuteronomy 15:14 Holman Christian Standard Bible Give generously to him from your flock, your threshing floor, and your winepress. You are to give him whatever the Lord your God has blessed you with. 
• Deuteronomy 16:13 Holman Christian Standard Bible [ The Festival of Booths ] “You are to celebrate the Festival of Booths for seven days when you have gathered in everything from your threshing floor and winepress. 
• Judges 6:11 Holman Christian Standard Bible [ The Lord Calls Gideon ] The Angel of the Lord came, and He sat under the oak that was in Ophrah, which belonged to Joash, the Abiezrite. His son Gideon was threshing wheat in the wine vat in order to hide it from the Midianites. 
•  Judges 6:37 Holman Christian Standard Bible I will put a fleece of wool here on the threshing floor. If dew is only on the fleece, and all the ground is dry, I will know that You will deliver Israel by my strength, as You said.” 
•  Ruth 3:2 Holman Christian Standard Bible Now isn’t Boaz our relative? Haven’t you been working with his female servants? This evening he will be winnowing barley on the threshing floor. 
• Ruth 3:3 Holman Christian Standard Bible Wash, put on perfumed oil, and wear your best clothes. Go down to the threshing floor, but don’t let the man know you are there until he has finished eating and drinking. 
•  Ruth 3:6 Holman Christian Standard Bible She went down to the threshing floor and did everything her mother-in-law had instructed her. 
•  1 Samuel 23:1 Holman Christian Standard Bible [ Deliverance at Keilah ] It was reported to David: “Look, the Philistines are fighting against Keilah and raiding thethreshing floors.” 2 
• Samuel 24:16 Holman Christian Standard Bible Then the angel extended his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, but the Lord relented concerning the destruction and said to the angel who was destroying the people, “Enough, withdraw your hand now!” The angel of the Lord was then at the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite. 
•  1 Chronicles 21:15 Holman Christian Standard Bible Then God sent an angel to Jerusalem to destroy it, but when the angel was about to destroy the city, the Lord looked, relented concerning the destruction, and said to the angel who was destroying the people, “Enough, withdraw your hand now!” The angel of the Lord was then standing at the threshing floor of Ornan the Jebusite. 
•  2 Samuel 24:18 Holman Christian Standard Bible [ David’s Altar ] Gad came to David that day and said to him, “Go up and set up an altar to the Lord on the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite.” 
• 1 Chronicles 21:18-23 vs 18 [ David’s Altar ] So the angel of the Lord ordered Gad to tell David to go and set up an altar to the Lord on the threshing floor of Ornan the Jebusite. 20 - Ornan was threshing wheat when he turned and saw the angel. His four sons, who were with him, hid themselves. 21 - David came to Ornan, and when Ornan looked and saw David, he left the threshing floor and bowed to David with his face to the ground. 22 - Then David said to Ornan, “Give me this threshing-floor plot so that I may build an altar to the Lord on it. Give it to me for the full price, so the plague on the people may be stopped.” 23 - Ornan said to David, “Take it! My lord the king may do whatever he wants. See, I give the oxen for the burnt offerings, the threshing sledges for the wood, and the wheat for the grain offering—I give it all.” 
• 1 Chronicles 21:28 Holman Christian Standard Bible At that time, David offered sacrifices there when he saw that the Lord answered him at the threshing floor of Ornan the Jebusite. 2 
• Samuel 24:21 Holman Christian Standard Bible Araunah said, “Why has my lord the king come to his servant?” David replied, “To buy the threshing floor from you in order to build an altar to the Lord, so the plague on the people may be halted.” 
•  2 Samuel 24:22 Holman Christian Standard Bible Araunah said to David, “My lord the king may take whatever he wants and offer it. Here are the oxen for a burnt offering and the threshing sledges and ox yokes for the wood. 
•  2 Samuel 24:24 Holman Christian Standard Bible The king answered Araunah, “No, I insist on buying it from you for a price, for I will not offer to the Lord my God burnt offerings that cost me nothing.” David bought the threshing floor and the oxen for 20 ounces of silver. 
•  1 Kings 22:10 Holman Christian Standard Bible Now the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah, clothed in royal attire, were each sitting on his own throne. They were on the threshing floor at the entrance to Samaria’s gate, and all the prophets were prophesying in front of them. 
•  2 Chronicles 18:9 Holman Christian Standard Bible Now the king of Israel and King Jehoshaphat of Judah, clothed in royal attire, were each sitting on his own throne. They were sitting on the threshing floor at the entrance to Samaria’s gate, and all the prophets were prophesying in front of them. 
•  2 Kings 6:27 Holman Christian Standard Bible He answered, “If the Lord doesn’t help you, where can I get help for you? From the threshing floor or the winepress?” 
•  2 Kings 13:7 Holman Christian Standard Bible Jehoahaz did not have an army left, except for 50 horsemen, 10 chariots, and 10,000 foot soldiers, because the king of Aram had destroyed them, making them like dust at threshing. 
•  Complete Jewish Bible The king of Aram destroyed Y’ho’achaz’s army, making them like chaff when grain is threshed, except for fifty horsemen, ten chariots and 10,000 foot soldiers. 
•  1 Chronicles 13:9 Holman Christian Standard Bible When they came to Chidon’s threshing floor, Uzzah reached out to hold the ark because the oxen had stumbled. 
• 2 Chronicles 3:1 Holman Christian Standard Bible [ Building the Temple ] Then Solomon began to build the Lord’s temple in Jerusalem on Mount Moriah where the Lord had appeared to his father David, at the site David had prepared on the threshing floor of Ornan the Jebusite. 
• Job 39:12 Holman Christian Standard Bible Can you trust the wild ox to harvest your grain and bring it to your threshing floor? 
• Complete Jewish Bible or rely on it to bring home your seed and gather the grain from your threshing-floor? 
•  Job 41:22 Complete Jewish Bible His belly is as sharp as fragments of pottery, so he moves across the mud like a threshing-sledge. 
•  Job 41:30 Holman Christian Standard Bible His undersides are jagged potsherds, spreading the mud like a threshing sledge. 
•  Proverbs 20:26 Holman Christian Standard Bible A wise king separates out the wicked and drives the threshing wheel over them. 
• Complete Jewish Bible A wise king winnows the wicked [from the righteous] and threshes them under the cartwheel. 
•  Isaiah 21:10 Holman Christian Standard Bible My people who have been crushed on the threshing floor, I have declared to you what I have heard from the Lord of Hosts, the God of Israel. 
• Complete Jewish Bible My people, who have been threshed, grain trodden down on my threshing-floor: I am telling you what I have heard from Adonai-Tzva’ot, the God of Isra’el. 
• Isaiah 27:12 Holman Christian Standard Bible On that day the Lord will thresh grain from the Euphrates River as far as the Wadi of Egypt, and you Israelites will be gathered one by one.

Isaiah 28:27 Holman Christian Standard Bible Certainly black cumin is not threshed with a threshing board, and a cart wheel is not rolled over the cumin. But black cumin is beaten out with a stick, and cumin with a rod. In Context | Full Chapter | Other Translations Complete Jewish Bible Dill must not be threshed with a sledge or cartwheels driven over cumin; rather, dill one beats with a stick and cumin with a flail. Isaiah 28:28 Holman Christian Standard Bible Bread grain is crushed, but is not threshed endlessly. Though the wheel of the farmer’s cart rumbles, his horses do not crush it. Complete Jewish Bible When crushing grain for bread, one doesn’t thresh it forever; one drives the horse and cart wheels over it but doesn’t crush it to powder. Isaiah 41:15 Holman Christian Standard Bible See, I will make you into a sharp threshing board, new, with many teeth. You will thresh mountains and pulverize them and make hills into chaff. In Context | Full Chapter | Other Translations Complete Jewish Bible “I will make you into a threshing-sledge, new, with sharp, pointed teeth, to thresh the mountains and crush them to dust, to reduce the hills to chaff. Jeremiah 51:33 Holman Christian Standard Bible For this is what the Lord of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: Daughter Babylon is like a threshing floor at the time it is trampled. In just a little while her harvest time will come. In Context | Full Chapter | Other Translations Complete Jewish Bible For here is what Adonai-Tzva’ot, the God of Isra’el, says: “The daughter of Bavel is like a threshing-floor at treading-time. Just a little while longer, and the time for harvesting her will come.” Daniel 2:35 Holman Christian Standard Bible Then the iron, the fired clay, the bronze, the silver, and the gold were shattered and became like chaff from the summer threshing floors. The wind carried them away, and not a trace of them could be found. But the stone that struck the statue became a great mountain and filled the whole earth. Hosea 9:1 Holman Christian Standard Bible [ The Coming Exile ] Israel, do not rejoice jubilantly as the nations do, for you have acted promiscuously, leaving your God. You have loved the wages of a prostitute on every grain-threshing floor. Hosea 9:2 Holman Christian Standard Bible Threshing floor and wine vat will not sustain them, and the new wine will fail them. In Context | Full Chapter | Other Translations Complete Jewish Bible Threshing-floor and winepress won’t feed them, and new wine will disappoint her. Hosea 10:11 Holman Christian Standard Bible Ephraim is a well-trained calf that loves to thresh, but I will place a yoke on her fine neck. I will harness Ephraim; Judah will plow; Jacob will do the final plowing. Hosea 13:3 Holman Christian Standard Bible Therefore, they will be like the morning mist, like the early dew that vanishes, like chaff blown from a threshing floor, or like smoke from a window. In Context | Full Chapter | Other Translations Complete Jewish Bible Therefore they will be like a morning cloud, like the dew that disappears early, like chaff blown by wind from the threshing-floor, or like smoke that goes out the window. Joel 2:24 Holman Christian Standard Bible The threshing floors will be full of grain, and the vats will overflow with new wine and olive oil. Amos 1:3 Holman Christian Standard Bible [ Judgment on Israel’s Neighbors ] The Lord says: I will not relent from punishing Damascus for three crimes, even four, because they threshed Gilead with iron sledges. In Context | Full Chapter | Other Translations Complete Jewish Bible Here is what Adonai says: “For Dammesek’s three crimes, no, four — I will not reverse it — because they threshed Gil‘ad with an iron-spiked threshing-sledge; Micah 4:12 Holman Christian Standard Bible But they do not know the Lord’s intentions or understand His plan, that He has gathered them like sheaves to the threshing floor. In Context | Full Chapter | Other Translations Complete Jewish Bible But they don’t know the thoughts of Adonai, they don’t understand his plan; for he has gathered them like sheaves on the threshing-floor. Micah 4:13 Holman Christian Standard Bible Rise and thresh, Daughter Zion, for I will make your horns iron and your hooves bronze, so you can crush many peoples. Then you will set apart their plunder to the Lord for destruction, their wealth to the Lord of all the earth. In Context | Full Chapter | Other Translations Complete Jewish Bible Get up! Start threshing, daughter of Tziyon! “For I will make your horns like iron and your hoofs like bronze.” You will crush many peoples and devote their plunder to Adonai, their wealth to the Lord of all the earth. Matthew 3:12 Holman Christian Standard Bible His winnowing shovel is in His hand, and He will clear His threshing floor and gather His wheat into the barn. But the chaff He will burn up with fire that never goes out.” In Context | Full Chapter | Other Translations Complete Jewish Bible He has with him his winnowing fork; and he will clear out his threshing floor, gathering his wheat into the barn but burning up the straw with unquenchable fire!” Luke 3:17 Holman Christian Standard Bible His winnowing shovel is in His hand to clear His threshing floor and gather the wheat into His barn, but the chaff He will burn up with a fire that never goes out.” In Context | Full Chapter | Other Translations Complete Jewish Bible He has with him his winnowing fork to clear out his threshing floor and gather his wheat into his barn, but he will burn up the straw with unquenchable fire!” 1 Corinthians 9:10 Holman Christian Standard Bible Or isn’t He really saying it for us? Yes, this is written for us, because he who plows ought to plow in hope, and he who threshes should do so in hope of sharing the crop. In Context | Full Chapter | Other Translations Complete Jewish Bible all the more does he say this for our sakes. Yes, it was written for us, meaning that he who plows and he who threshes should work expecting to get a share of the crop.

Threshing

Winnowing

Here is a science lesson on threshing and winnowing

https://slideplayer.com/slide/4681192/

Chaff


Stubble