The Star of Bethlehem

Searching this up triggered by Chosen Season 1 episode 1.  Mary's father (when she was a girl) mentioned maybe she cannot sleep because of the new star

The star of bethlehem has only been mentioned in the book of Matthew

I believe this is also called the star of david, the star of Jacob


This Google Search renders: 


AI Overview
Yes, many astronomers, historians, and theologians suggest that a notable celestial event occurred around 2 BC, which some propose as the real-world basis for the Star of Bethlehem. Specifically, a famous close conjunction of the planets Jupiter and Venus merged so closely on June 17, 2 BC, that they would have appeared as an exceptionally bright single star in the western sky.
Theories on the 2 BC Event
  • Planet Conjunction: Astronomers using computer simulations of ancient skies note that the brilliant merging of Jupiter (the king star) and Venus (the mother star) in the constellation Leo fits the timeline for late BC dating. [1, 2]
  • Alternative Dates: Other scholars argue for different years, such as a triple conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn in 7 BC or a nova in 5 BC, because historical records place the death of King Herod the Great around 4 BC. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
  • Theological Views: Many people hold that the star was entirely supernatural—a miraculous, localized divine sign rather than a conventional physical planet or star. [1]
Skepticism and Debate
  • Sole Biblical Source: Only the Gospel of Matthew mentions the star and the Magi, with no corroborating accounts in secular historical or astronomical records from Rome, Greece, or China for a sudden standalone 2 BC nova. [1, 2]
  • Historical Timeline Conflicts: Critics point out that if Herod was still alive during the infancy narrative, he must have died by 4 BC, creating a chronological mismatch with a 2 BC celestial event. [1, 3, 5]
This youtube short from Nasa https://www.youtube.com/shorts/WRGOT95qQ-0  

  • 7 BCE Jupiter and Saturn had a rare triple conjunction in pieces
  • 2 BCE Venus and Jupiter aligned 
  • Great conjunction of 2020 - Jupiter and Saturn conjunction unlike any seen in 800 years

Some things are easily ruled out. For example, the Star of Bethlehem couldn’t have been a meteor — a chunk of space rock that brightly burns up in Earth’s atmosphere — which would’ve appeared and faded in an instant. There’s no way three wise men could have tracked a meteor for weeks.

The idea that a conjunction between bright planets could explain the Star of Bethlehem isn’t new. A note in the Annals of the Abbey of Worcester from 1285 A.D. points out an alignment of Jupiter and Saturn that happened at the time of Jesus’ birth. And Johannes Kepler himself touched on the idea in the 17th century.

I found this magazine online and it seems to have caught all the pieces in the bible that i caught: https://answersingenesis.org/christmas/the-star-of-bethlehem/ 


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